The Procedure: This is the foundation of most retinal surgeries. We delicately remove the vitreous gel—the clear substance filling the eye—to gain direct access to the retina.

Why it Matters: Removing the gel allows us to clear away blood, debris, or scar tissue that is blocking or pulling on your vision. Once the gel is removed, and the retinal repair is completed, it is replaced with a clear saline solution or a temporary gas bubble to support the retina during healing.

The Procedure: A specialized, multi-step surgery used when a large bleed occurs directly beneath the macula (the center of your vision).

• The Vitrectomy: First, we remove the vitreous to reach the area.

• The "Clot-Buster": We use an ultra-fine needle to inject a specialized enzyme (tPA) under the retina to "liquefy" the clotted blood.

• Displacement: A gas bubble is placed in the eye. With specific head positioning after surgery, this bubble acts as a gentle "cushion," pushing the liquefied blood away from your central vision and into the periphery where it can be naturally absorbed.

Why it Matters: Blood is toxic to the delicate photoreceptors of the retina. By moving the blood quickly, we prevent permanent scarring and provide the best chance for central vision recovery.

Note on Long-Term Care: This surgery addresses the immediate crisis, but the underlying condition usually requires ongoing office-based injections to prevent future bleeding.

The Procedure: Depending on the nature of the detachment, we use several methods—including a vitrectomy, placing a scleral buckle wth laser or cryotherapy (freezing) —to seal retinal tears and move the retina back into its attached position.

Why it Matters: A detached retina is a medical emergency. Our goal is to "tack" the retina back down as quickly as possible to restore the flow of nutrients and prevent permanent vision loss.

The Procedure: Initially, a vitrectomy is performed. Using high-powered magnification and microscopic forceps, we gently peel away a "cellophane-like" layer of scar tissue (the membrane) or close a small gap (the hole) in the macula.

Why it Matters: These conditions cause central vision to become blurred or distorted. By removing the physical tension on the macula, we allow the tissue to flatten and heal, improving your ability to read and recognize faces.

The Procedure: We specialize in complex "secondary" lens surgeries. This includes placing an Intraocular Lens (IOL) when there is no capsular support, exchanging an existing lens that is no longer optimal, or repositioning a lens that has shifted.

Why it Matters: Whether due to previous trauma or surgical complications, a displaced lens can cause blurry vision and inflammation. We use advanced suturing or "friction-fit" techniques to ensure your lens is centered and stable.

The Procedure: This involves the surgical implantation of a microscopic tube (or "shunt") that directs excess fluid out of the eye to a small reservoir.

Why it Matters: When eye drops or laser treatments cannot sufficiently lower eye pressure, a GDD provides a reliable "safety valve" to prevent further damage to the optic nerve and preserve your remaining vision.